Abathengi abaninzi kunye nabaqhubi bagweba oomatshini bokubheja ngoyilo lwekhabhathi, umxholo womdlalo, okanye iidemo ezimfutshane, kodwa oomatshini abaqhuba kakuhle{0}}kumsebenzi wexesha elide bagqitywe ngezinto ezinzulu, kuquka ukuba zizinzile kangakanani na iimpawu zehardware, indlela isoftwe elawula ngayo ukuziphatha komdlalo, kunye nendlela ingqiqo yentlawulo esebenza ngayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuze ukuqonda ezi sistim ayilolwazi lobugcisa kuphela kodwa kuyimfuneko esebenzayo phambi kokwenza isigqibo sokuthenga.
Ulwakhiwo olungundoqo lomatshini wokubheja
Izinto zoNgeno kunye noLawulo eziPhatha iintshukumo zomdlali
-oomatshini bokubheja abakumgangatho ophezulu basebenzisa imveliso -abamkeli bengqekembe yebakala, iziqinisekiso zetyala, amaqhosha, okanye iiphaneli zokuchukumisa ezakhelwe ukuthumela imiqondiso ecacileyo nezinzileyo nangexesha lezenzo zomdlali ezikhawulezayo neziphindaphindwayo, okuthetha ukuba abathengi akufuneki bajonge nje ukuba amagalelo ayasebenza na, kodwa bavavanye nokuba umatshini uphendula njani ngexesha lokudlala okuqhubekayo, ukucofa iqhosha elikhawulezayo, kunye nexabiso elidityanisiweyo lokubheja, ngenxa yokuba intlawulo yokubheja echanekileyo iyabhatalwa. Iimpikiswano, kunye{2}}nempazamo zesoftware yexesha elide ngexesha lokusebenza lokwenyani.
IBhodi yoLawulo oluPhambili kunye noYilo lweeNcingo zangaphakathi
Ibhodi yolawulo ephambili liziko lomatshini wokubheja, ukusetyenzwa kwemiqondiso yonke yegalelo kunye nokwenza yonke ingqiqo yomdlalo, ngoko ke oomatshini abathembekileyo bahlala besebenzisa iibhodi zolawulo ezizinikeleyo ezineendlela ezicocekileyo zocingo kunye nezihlanganisi ezikhuselekileyo ezinciphisa uphazamiseko lwesignali kwaye zenze ukugcinwa kube lula, ngelixa oomatshini bomgangatho ophantsi bahlala befihla iibhodi ezibuthathaka kunye neengcingo ezimdaka ngasemva kweekhabhathi ezilungileyo, ezibangela ukusilela okungahleliweyo okanye kwiiveki ezimbalwa zokulungiswa okubonakalayo kuphela emva kweeveki ezimbalwa kunye nokulungiswa kweenyanga.
Imveliso yeHardware kunye neNtlawulo{0}}Izixhobo eziNxulumeneyo
Izinto zemveliso ezinje ngabasasazi betikiti, iihopper zengqekembe, imiboniso yamanqaku, okanye izivuzi ezibangela umvuzo zinoxanduva lokuguqula izigqibo zesoftware zibe ziziphumo zokwenyani, ke abathengi kufuneka bavavanye ukuba ngaba la malungu aphendula ngokuchanekileyo phantsi kwamanqanaba okubheja ahlukeneyo, ukuphumelela okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye-nokusetyenziswa rhoqo, kuba nakuphi na ukulibaziseka okanye ukusilela ekuphumezeni imveliso kunokudala iimeko apho inkqubo ibonisa ukuphumelela kodwa intlawulo yenzeke, kodwa intlawulo yenzeke.{1}
ULawulwa njani uMdlalo weSoftwe ngoMatshini wokuBheja
Umdlalo weNjini yokuNgenisa kunye noLungiselelo loMthetho
I-software logic injini ichaza imithetho yokubheja, imida, imida yokuhlawula, kunye neemeko zesiphumo, kunye neenkqubo zoomatshini bokubheja abachwephesha bavumela abaqhubi ukuba bahlengahlengise ezi zicwangciso ngaphakathi kwemida ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko, kunokuba bavale yonke into kwiprogram, okubalulekileyo kuba uqwalaselo oluguquguqukayo luvumela umatshini ukuba ulungelelanise kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, iindawo, kunye nezicwangciso zokusebenza ngaphandle kokutshintsha i-hardware okanye ikhowudi yesofthiwe.
Randomness, Ukuba kunokwenzeka, kunye noLawulo Algorithms
Oomatshini bokubheja abaxhomekeke kwi-random esulungekileyo, kodwa endaweni yoko basebenzisa imifuziselo enokwenzeka elawulwayo elungelelanisa iziphumo ezingalindelekanga kunye neethagethi zexesha elide-zentlawulo, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka babuze ukuba imijikelo enokwenzeka yenzelwe njani, ukubalwa njani amaxabiso embuyekezo ngokuhamba kwexesha, kwaye ingaba inkqubo ibandakanya ingqiqo yolungiso emva kokuphumelela ngokugqithisileyo okanye ilahleko, ekubeni amava okusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nolawulo olude lomdlali ukhusela amava kunye nolawulo olude lomdlali.
UkuLogwa kweeNkcukacha kunye neMisebenzi yokuJonga iNkqubo
Umatshini wokubheja othembekileyo urekhoda idatha eneenkcukacha ezifana nezixa zokubheja, iziphumo zokuphumelela kunye nelahleko, iziganeko zempazamo, kunye nokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, ukuvumela abaqhubi ukuba baphonononge ukusebenza kunye nokusombulula iingxabano, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba iilogi zinokujongwa okanye zithunyelwe ngaphandle, kuba oomatshini abangenazo iirekhodi zedatha benza ukuba kube nzima ukuphanda iingxaki xa zivela.
Ukuqonda iNgcaciso yeNtlawulo kuSebenzi lokwenyani
Indlela Imilinganiselo yeNtlawulo eyilwe kwaye isetyenziswa ngayo
Umlinganiselo wentlawulo uphunyezwa ngemijikelo yokubheja eqokelelweyo kuneziphumo esinye, nto leyo ethetha ukuba{0}}iziphumo zexesha elifutshane zinokuguquguquka kodwa{1}}umsebenzi wexesha elide kufuneka uhambelane noluhlu lwembuyekezo ekujoliswe kulo, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka bavavanye indlela yentlawulo ngovavanyo olwandisiweyo okanye idatha yembali endaweni yeedemos ezimfutshane ezihlala zinika impembelelo elahlekisayo.
Ubudlelwane phakathi kweZigqibo zeSoftware kunye nokuSebenza kweHardware
Emva kokuba isoftware imisele isiphumo sentlawulo, i-hardware kufuneka iyenze ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka bavavanye izenzo zentlawulo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuphumelela okulandelelanayo kunye nokutshintsha amaxabiso okubheja, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiyalelo yesoftware kunye nezenzo zehardware zihlala zihambelana, kuba ungqamaniso olulambatha yenye yezona ndawo zixhaphakileyo zokungaphumeleli kwithuba elide{0}.
Imida yoLawulo loMsebenzisi kunye nemida yoKhuseleko
Oomatshini bokubheja abachwephesha baquka imida yolawulo efana neyona ntlawulo iphezulu, iikepusi zokuhlawula imihla ngemihla, kunye neenkqubo zokutshixa ezizenzekelayo zokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga, eziyilelwe ukukhusela umatshini kunye nomsebenzisi, ngoko ke abathengi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba le mida ikhona, baqonde indlela abasebenza ngayo, kwaye baqinisekise ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zokusebenza zendawo.
Abathengi banokuBavavanya njani oomatshini bokuBheja ngaphambi kokuodola
Inyathelo-ngo{1}}loVavanyo lweNyathelo phambi kokuThenga
Phambi kokubeka iiodolo ezininzi, abathengi kufuneka bacele uvavanyo olwandisiweyo olulinganisa ukusebenza kokwenyani ngokuqhuba imidlalo eqhubekayo, ukutshintsha amanqanaba okubheja, ukuqalisa ukuhlawulwa okuphindaphindiweyo, kunye nokujonga uzinzo lwenkqubo ekuhambeni kwexesha, kunokuthembela kwiidemos ezimfutshane zegumbi lomboniso, kuba uninzi lwemiba enzulu ibonakala kuphela emva kokusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Imibuzo ePhambili kubathengi kufuneka babuze ababoneleli
Abathengi kufuneka babuze ababoneleli ukuba iiparameters ezinokwenzeka zisetiwe njani, nokuba ingqiqo yentlawulo inokuqinisekiswa, zigcinwa njani iilog zedatha, zeziphi iindawo zehardware ezisilela rhoqo, kwaye ukutshintshwa kusingathwa njani, kuba ababoneleli abanokuthi baphendule ngokucacileyo le mibuzo banokunikezela ngoomatshini abalungele ukusebenza ixesha elide{0}.
Ukuqukumbela: Kutheni iNkqubo{0}}iNqanaba lokuQonda iMiba
Umatshini wokubheja osebenza kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha kuxhomekeke kwigalelo lehardware ezinzileyo, isoftware ecacileyo, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwentlawulo engaguqukiyo, kunye nabaqhubi abaqondayo ukuba ezi nkqubo zisebenzisana njani bakulungele ngcono ukukhetha oomatshini abanciphisa iingxabano, ukwenza lula ukugcinwa, kunye nenkxaso yenzuzo yexesha elide endaweni yokuthembela kwiimpawu ezingaphezulu ezilahlekelwa yixabiso ngokukhawuleza.
